Jamaica Food Glossary

Browse A–Z to learn key Jamaican ingredients, snacks, drinks, and dishes. Each entry links to related recipes.

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A

Ackee

Jamaica’s national fruit. Soft yellow flesh cooked with salted codfish in Ackee and Saltfish.

See recipe

Allspice (Pimento)

Called pimento in Jamaica. Core spice in jerk and stews.

See Jerk Chicken

Aloe Vera

Used in traditional remedies and as a bitter tonic drink.

See Medicinal Plants · Photo

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B

Bammy

Cassava flatbread often served with fried fish.

See Bammy · See Roast Fish

Breadfruit

Starchy fruit eaten roasted, fried, or boiled.

See Roasted Breadfruit

Bulla Cake

Round spiced cake made with molasses.

See recipe

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C

Callaloo

Leafy green used in soups or sautéed with saltfish.

See Callaloo · See Callaloo and Saltfish

Cho-cho (Chayote)

Mild vegetable added to soups and stews.

Photo

Coconut

Used for milk, oil, and sweets.

Coconut Drops · Gizzadas · Grater Cake · Toto

Cornmeal

Base for porridge and festivals.

Cornmeal Porridge · Festival

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D

Dumpling

Flour dough boiled or fried. Served with most meals.

Fried Dumplings · Spinners

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E

Easter Bun

Spiced loaf enjoyed with cheese during Easter.

See recipe

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F

Festival

Fried cornmeal dough served with fish or jerk.

See recipe

Fried Plantain

Plantain fried ripe or green.

Ripe Plantains · Green Plantains

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G

Ginger

Used in drinks, cakes, and porridges.

Ginger Beer · Ginger Bread

Gungo Peas

Pigeon peas for rice and peas and soups.

Gungo Peas Soup

Guava

Tropical fruit used for jams and drinks.

Guava Jam

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H

Hard Dough Bread

Dense loaf common on the Jamaican table.

See recipe

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I

Irish Moss

Drink made from sea moss, milk, and spices.

See recipe

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J

Jerk

Spiced marinade and grill method over pimento wood.

Jerk Chicken · Jerk Pork

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K

Kola Nut

Traditional stimulant used in tonics and drinks.

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L

Likkle

Means “small”. Often used in cooking talk like “a likkle salt”.

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M

Mango

Seasonal fruit used fresh, in juices, and desserts.

Mango Juice

Mannish Water

Goat head soup served at gatherings.

See recipe

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N

Naseberry (Sapodilla)

Sweet brown fruit with soft flesh.

Photo

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O

Oxtail

Stewed with beans until tender.

Oxtail Stew

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P

Patties

Pastries filled with seasoned meats or vegetables.

See recipe

Peanut

Used in drinks and sweets.

Peanut Punch · Peanut Cake

Plantain

Cooked ripe or green, often fried as a side.

Ripe Plantains · Green Plantains

Porridge

Breakfast made from cornmeal, oats, banana, or green plantain.

Cornmeal Porridge · Green Banana Porridge

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Q

Quashie (Ground Food)

Colloquial term for yam and other root provisions.

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R

Rice and Peas

Sunday staple cooked with coconut milk and thyme.

See recipe

Rock Cake

Small rough-textured cake with dried fruit.

See recipe

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S

Saltfish

Dried salted cod used with ackee or callaloo.

Ackee and Saltfish · Callaloo and Saltfish

Sorrel

Hibiscus used to make a traditional Christmas drink.

Sorrel Drink · Photo Gallery

Soursop

Creamy fruit used in juices and desserts.

Soursop Juice · Photo Gallery

Spinners

Small rolled dumplings for soups and stews.

See recipe

Sweet Potato

Boiled, roasted, or baked into pudding.

Sweet Potato Pudding · About Sweet Potato

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T

Tamarind

Tangy fruit used for sweets and a classic drink.

Tamarind Drink · Tamarind Balls

Toto

Coconut cake flavored with spices.

See recipe

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U

Ugli Fruit

Jamaica-grown tangelo hybrid used fresh and in juices.

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V

Vanilla

Common flavoring in cakes, puddings, and drinks.

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W

Water Crackers

Crunchy biscuit often paired with cheese or fish.

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X

Xmas Cake

Another name for Jamaican Christmas Cake.

Christmas Cake · Photo Gallery

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Y

Yam

Root provision boiled, roasted, or fried.

Boiled Yam

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Z

Zaboca (Avocado/Pear)

Eaten sliced with bread or as a side. Locally called pear.

Photo

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